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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文113 年第 59 題單選題考點:詞彙語義判斷
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Firefighters confront an array of perils each time they respond to an emergency summons, jeopardizing their lives to rescue individuals and safeguard property. Foremost among these hazards is the searing heat and fury of a large fire. These infernos can reach temperatures surpassing 1,000 degrees Celsius, presenting a grave peril of burns, heat exhaustion, and inhalation of noxious fumes. In addition to the physical risks posed by flames, firefighters must contend with unpredictable structural collapses, as burning buildings deteriorate and crumble suddenly. These architectural hazards can trap and injure firefighters, transforming an already dangerous situation into a life-and-death threat. Furthermore, the harmful smoke generated by fires constitutes a tacit yet lethal menace to firefighters. Inhaling smoke can induce breathing distress, lung-related injury, and even fatality, particularly when it contains hurtful chemicals and cancer-induced substances. Despite wearing protective attire and respiratory apparatus, firefighters remain an easy target for long-term health issues from repeated exposure to smoke and dangerous substances. Beyond the immediate hazards of fire and smoke, firefighters confront environmental threats such as extreme weather conditions and natural disasters. Whether battling wildfires in intense heat, rescuing people during floods, or navigating treacherous terrain in remote areas, firefighters must adapt to different and challenging environments to fulfill their duty of saving lives. Moreover, the psychological toll of firefighting is profound and enduring. Bearing witness to traumatic scenes, such as severe injuries, deaths, and the devastation caused by fires, can impose a profound emotional toll on firefighters. They often struggle with feelings of guilt, grief, and post-traumatic stress disorder, adding to the demands of their exacting vocation. Despite these dangers, firefighters bravely confront adversity with unyielding courage and determination. Their unwavering dedication to protecting lives and property, even at significant personal risk, demonstrates their selflessness and commitment to the well-being of others. Daily, they epitomize the quintessence of heroism, imperiling their own well-being to ensure the safety and welfare of others. Every act of bravery and sacrifice strengthens their reputation as society's guardians, embodying the timeless values of courage and altruism.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "exacting" as used in the passage?

AHarsh.正確答案
BFlexible.
CTolerant.
DSimplified.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
exacting 在文中描述消防工作是「嚴苛/要求極高」的職業,最接近 harsh(嚴酷的)。

逐選項解析

AHarsh.詞彙語義判斷✓ 正確
短文原句:'adding to the demands of their exacting vocation',exacting 意指「要求極高、嚴苛的」,形容消防工作負擔沉重且毫不寬鬆,與 harsh(嚴酷的)語義最為接近。
BFlexible.詞彙語義判斷✕ 錯誤
Flexible(靈活的、有彈性的)與 exacting 語義相反;短文描述消防職業充滿沉重心理負擔與高度要求,並無任何「彈性」之意,故不符。
CTolerant.✕ 錯誤
DSimplified.✕ 錯誤

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