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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文11358單選題
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Firefighters confront an array of perils each time they respond to an emergency summons, jeopardizing their lives to rescue individuals and safeguard property. Foremost among these hazards is the searing heat and fury of a large fire. These infernos can reach temperatures surpassing 1,000 degrees Celsius, presenting a grave peril of burns, heat exhaustion, and inhalation of noxious fumes. In addition to the physical risks posed by flames, firefighters must contend with unpredictable structural collapses, as burning buildings deteriorate and crumble suddenly. These architectural hazards can trap and injure firefighters, transforming an already dangerous situation into a life-and-death threat. Furthermore, the harmful smoke generated by fires constitutes a tacit yet lethal menace to firefighters. Inhaling smoke can induce breathing distress, lung-related injury, and even fatality, particularly when it contains hurtful chemicals and cancer-induced substances. Despite wearing protective attire and respiratory apparatus, firefighters remain an easy target for long-term health issues from repeated exposure to smoke and dangerous substances. Beyond the immediate hazards of fire and smoke, firefighters confront environmental threats such as extreme weather conditions and natural disasters. Whether battling wildfires in intense heat, rescuing people during floods, or navigating treacherous terrain in remote areas, firefighters must adapt to different and challenging environments to fulfill their duty of saving lives. Moreover, the psychological toll of firefighting is profound and enduring. Bearing witness to traumatic scenes, such as severe injuries, deaths, and the devastation caused by fires, can impose a profound emotional toll on firefighters. They often struggle with feelings of guilt, grief, and post-traumatic stress disorder, adding to the demands of their exacting vocation. Despite these dangers, firefighters bravely confront adversity with unyielding courage and determination. Their unwavering dedication to protecting lives and property, even at significant personal risk, demonstrates their selflessness and commitment to the well-being of others. Daily, they epitomize the quintessence of heroism, imperiling their own well-being to ensure the safety and welfare of others. Every act of bravery and sacrifice strengthens their reputation as society's guardians, embodying the timeless values of courage and altruism.

Which of the following is identified as the leading hazard faced by firefighters in the passage?

APsychological toll.
BStructural collapses.
CEnvironmental threats.
DBurning heat and flames.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文開頭明確指出消防員面臨的首要危險是「高溫與火焰」,對應選項D。

為什麼答案是 D

短文第一段明確寫道 'Foremost among these hazards is the searing heat and fury of a large fire','Foremost' 即「最重要/首要」,直接對應 leading hazard,為正確答案。

考點:細節理解考點:細節順序判斷考點:段落結構理解考點:主旨與關鍵字定位
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