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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文113 年第 56 題單選題考點:無關文意考點:以偏概全
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Firefighters confront an array of perils each time they respond to an emergency summons, jeopardizing their lives to rescue individuals and safeguard property. Foremost among these hazards is the searing heat and fury of a large fire. These infernos can reach temperatures surpassing 1,000 degrees Celsius, presenting a grave peril of burns, heat exhaustion, and inhalation of noxious fumes. In addition to the physical risks posed by flames, firefighters must contend with unpredictable structural collapses, as burning buildings deteriorate and crumble suddenly. These architectural hazards can trap and injure firefighters, transforming an already dangerous situation into a life-and-death threat. Furthermore, the harmful smoke generated by fires constitutes a tacit yet lethal menace to firefighters. Inhaling smoke can induce breathing distress, lung-related injury, and even fatality, particularly when it contains hurtful chemicals and cancer-induced substances. Despite wearing protective attire and respiratory apparatus, firefighters remain an easy target for long-term health issues from repeated exposure to smoke and dangerous substances. Beyond the immediate hazards of fire and smoke, firefighters confront environmental threats such as extreme weather conditions and natural disasters. Whether battling wildfires in intense heat, rescuing people during floods, or navigating treacherous terrain in remote areas, firefighters must adapt to different and challenging environments to fulfill their duty of saving lives. Moreover, the psychological toll of firefighting is profound and enduring. Bearing witness to traumatic scenes, such as severe injuries, deaths, and the devastation caused by fires, can impose a profound emotional toll on firefighters. They often struggle with feelings of guilt, grief, and post-traumatic stress disorder, adding to the demands of their exacting vocation. Despite these dangers, firefighters bravely confront adversity with unyielding courage and determination. Their unwavering dedication to protecting lives and property, even at significant personal risk, demonstrates their selflessness and commitment to the well-being of others. Daily, they epitomize the quintessence of heroism, imperiling their own well-being to ensure the safety and welfare of others. Every act of bravery and sacrifice strengthens their reputation as society's guardians, embodying the timeless values of courage and altruism.

Which of the following titles best reflects the primary focus of the passage?

題目圖片 1/21 / 2
AThe Daily Routines of Firefighters
BThe Psychological Effects of Firefighting
CThe Different Hazards Caused by Firefighting正確答案
DThe Environmental Challenges Faced by Firefighters
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本文主旨在探討消防員執勤時面臨的各種危險(包含高溫、建築倒塌、有毒煙霧、環境威脅及心理創傷),故最佳標題為「消防工作帶來的不同危害」。

逐選項解析

AThe Daily Routines of Firefighters無關文意✕ 錯誤
文章並未描述消防員的「日常作息(Daily Routines)」(如裝備保養、體能訓練等),而是聚焦於救災時的危險。
BThe Psychological Effects of Firefighting以偏概全✕ 易錯陷阱
心理影響(Psychological Effects)僅是文章後半部提及的其中一種危害,屬於局部細節,無法涵蓋全文主旨。
CThe Different Hazards Caused by Firefighting✓ 正確
DThe Environmental Challenges Faced by Firefighters✕ 易錯陷阱

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