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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文11156單選題
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More often, people have heard about PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) in the context of war, with combat -exposed veterans. While combat veterans often return to the normality of the civilian life after deployment, the job of firefighters, police officers and emergency medical services workers involves regular, routine exposure to all types of traumas, for years and decades of their careers. Research shows that 20% of firefighters pass the diagnostic threshold for PTSD at some point in their career. The symptoms developed include frequent nightmares, flashbacks, avoiding reminders of trauma and being easily startled. Depression, anxiety, and substance use are the consequences caused by cumulative trauma exposure. The problem-solving and "being in charge" work attitude that is a strength of firefighters can sometimes become a barrier in seeking help, as they might see vulnerability as a sign of failure. It is often heard from firefighters the feeling of shame and worries that others might see them as weak for sharing and discussing the traumatic experience they have being through. Consequently, firefighters' tough work ceases to be the conversation topic at their family dinner table. Left unaddressed, trauma and chronic stress can lead to not only mental health consequences but also physical illness. Fortunately, serious efforts are being made to spread awareness and fight stigma related to mental health. A variety of programs are launched to fight stigma by explaining the mechanisms of trauma and stress in the body and brain. This approach can also reframe these traumatic experiences as vulnerability rather than weakness. The "don't quit" mentality of firefighters can be shifted toward encouraging fighting the mental health consequences of trauma, instead of avoiding and denying it.

Which of the following is the most suitable title for this article?

題目附圖
AThe Danger of Substance Use
BThe Unhappy Marriage of a Firefighter
CBeating Back Vulnerability
DFacing Up to PTSD正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
整篇文章圍繞消防員的 PTSD 議題:成因、症狀、求助障礙與對抗污名,故最佳標題為 D「Facing Up to PTSD」。

為什麼答案是 D

全文從定義、數據、心理障礙到反污名行動,皆在呼籲第一線人員正視 PTSD,故為最佳標題。

載入中…

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