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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文11160單選題
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More often, people have heard about PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) in the context of war, with combat -exposed veterans. While combat veterans often return to the normality of the civilian life after deployment, the job of firefighters, police officers and emergency medical services workers involves regular, routine exposure to all types of traumas, for years and decades of their careers. Research shows that 20% of firefighters pass the diagnostic threshold for PTSD at some point in their career. The symptoms developed include frequent nightmares, flashbacks, avoiding reminders of trauma and being easily startled. Depression, anxiety, and substance use are the consequences caused by cumulative trauma exposure. The problem-solving and "being in charge" work attitude that is a strength of firefighters can sometimes become a barrier in seeking help, as they might see vulnerability as a sign of failure. It is often heard from firefighters the feeling of shame and worries that others might see them as weak for sharing and discussing the traumatic experience they have being through. Consequently, firefighters' tough work ceases to be the conversation topic at their family dinner table. Left unaddressed, trauma and chronic stress can lead to not only mental health consequences but also physical illness. Fortunately, serious efforts are being made to spread awareness and fight stigma related to mental health. A variety of programs are launched to fight stigma by explaining the mechanisms of trauma and stress in the body and brain. This approach can also reframe these traumatic experiences as vulnerability rather than weakness. The "don't quit" mentality of firefighters can be shifted toward encouraging fighting the mental health consequences of trauma, instead of avoiding and denying it.

When we say "there is a social stigma attached to PTSD," it means there is a strong feeling in society that PTSD is something to be _______.

Aashamed of正確答案
Bproud of
Ctaken into account
Dcomplied with
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
social stigma 指社會污名,代表該事物令人羞恥,故選 ashamed of。

為什麼答案是 A

ashamed of 意為「感到羞恥」。stigma 本身就是「污名、恥辱標記」,社會污名附加於 PTSD,表示社會認為這是羞恥之事,語意完全吻合。

考點:stigma=恥辱考點:語意相反考點:片語誤用
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