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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文11159單選題
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More often, people have heard about PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) in the context of war, with combat -exposed veterans. While combat veterans often return to the normality of the civilian life after deployment, the job of firefighters, police officers and emergency medical services workers involves regular, routine exposure to all types of traumas, for years and decades of their careers. Research shows that 20% of firefighters pass the diagnostic threshold for PTSD at some point in their career. The symptoms developed include frequent nightmares, flashbacks, avoiding reminders of trauma and being easily startled. Depression, anxiety, and substance use are the consequences caused by cumulative trauma exposure. The problem-solving and "being in charge" work attitude that is a strength of firefighters can sometimes become a barrier in seeking help, as they might see vulnerability as a sign of failure. It is often heard from firefighters the feeling of shame and worries that others might see them as weak for sharing and discussing the traumatic experience they have being through. Consequently, firefighters' tough work ceases to be the conversation topic at their family dinner table. Left unaddressed, trauma and chronic stress can lead to not only mental health consequences but also physical illness. Fortunately, serious efforts are being made to spread awareness and fight stigma related to mental health. A variety of programs are launched to fight stigma by explaining the mechanisms of trauma and stress in the body and brain. This approach can also reframe these traumatic experiences as vulnerability rather than weakness. The "don't quit" mentality of firefighters can be shifted toward encouraging fighting the mental health consequences of trauma, instead of avoiding and denying it.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

AWhen firefighters concede they are traumatized by what they have been through, they are admitting defeat.
BSharing painful experience is tantamount to whining, so it is the last thing a brave firefighter should do.
CCombat veterans are more vulnerable to PTSD than firefighters, and the consequences are usually far more serious.
DFirefighters are advised to confront PTSD with the same courage and determination with which they beat back fire on the fireground.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
消防員面對 PTSD 應如同面對火場般勇敢正視,承認創傷不是示弱。

為什麼答案是 D

建議消防員以在火場擊退大火 (beat back fire) 的同等勇氣與決心面對 PTSD。語氣正向、符合心理健康宣導主旨,是正解。

考點:語意顛倒考點:情緒污名化考點:過度比較陷阱考點:正向面對創傷
載入中…

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