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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文11153單選題
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Backdrafts are of great danger. They often __(51)__ even highly experienced firefighters. A backdraft can occur when a compartment fire has little or no __(52)__ . Due to this, little or no oxygen can flow into the compartment. Then, because fires __(53)__ oxygen, the oxygen concentration decreases. When the concentration becomes too __(54)__ to support combustion, this may cause a phenomenon in which when material is heated enough, it begins to break down into smaller compounds, including hydrogen. However, the hydrogen and smoke remain at a hot __(55)__ enough to auto-ignite. If oxygen is then re-introduced to the compartment, e.g. by opening a door or window to a closed room, while the gasses are still hot enough to auto-ignite, combustion will often restart abruptly.

Due to this, little or no oxygen can flow into the compartment. Then, because fires _______ oxygen, the oxygen concentration decreases.

Areduce正確答案
Bpromote
Cprovoke
Dstrengthen
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
火災「消耗」氧氣使濃度下降,空格填 consume 語義最近的選項 reduce(減少/耗用)。

為什麼答案是 A

短文明確說明「because fires ___ oxygen, the oxygen concentration decreases」,氧氣濃度下降,代表火災「減少/耗用」氧氣。reduce 意指「減少、消耗」,語義完全符合短文邏輯:火燃燒消耗氧氣 → 濃度降低。

考點:動詞語義辨析考點:動詞搭配用法
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