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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文11158單選題
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More often, people have heard about PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) in the context of war, with combat -exposed veterans. While combat veterans often return to the normality of the civilian life after deployment, the job of firefighters, police officers and emergency medical services workers involves regular, routine exposure to all types of traumas, for years and decades of their careers. Research shows that 20% of firefighters pass the diagnostic threshold for PTSD at some point in their career. The symptoms developed include frequent nightmares, flashbacks, avoiding reminders of trauma and being easily startled. Depression, anxiety, and substance use are the consequences caused by cumulative trauma exposure. The problem-solving and "being in charge" work attitude that is a strength of firefighters can sometimes become a barrier in seeking help, as they might see vulnerability as a sign of failure. It is often heard from firefighters the feeling of shame and worries that others might see them as weak for sharing and discussing the traumatic experience they have being through. Consequently, firefighters' tough work ceases to be the conversation topic at their family dinner table. Left unaddressed, trauma and chronic stress can lead to not only mental health consequences but also physical illness. Fortunately, serious efforts are being made to spread awareness and fight stigma related to mental health. A variety of programs are launched to fight stigma by explaining the mechanisms of trauma and stress in the body and brain. This approach can also reframe these traumatic experiences as vulnerability rather than weakness. The "don't quit" mentality of firefighters can be shifted toward encouraging fighting the mental health consequences of trauma, instead of avoiding and denying it.

"Being in charge" work attitude in this article means that firefighters are usually asked to _______ on the fireground.

Aboss people around
Btake complete control of the situation正確答案
Cfeel pleased about what they are doing
Dleave the fire engine on charge
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
「Being in charge」指現場指揮、完全掌控狀況,對應 take complete control。

為什麼答案是 B

take complete control of the situation 完全掌控現場,正是 being in charge 的同義改寫,為正解。

考點:負面語意混淆考點:同義改寫考點:語意無關考點:字面陷阱
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