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外語領隊人員(英語)外國語(英語)110 年第 72 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Tourism represents an important source of income. Most resource-poor countries, therefore, cannot afford to neglect the economic opportunities tourism offers. However, tourism often ends up destroying the landscape and culture that attracted visitors in the first place. Low-impact tourism is sustainable travel and leisure activities that directly benefit local communities. The society and culture and environment of the people who live in the tourist destinations are not damaged or destroyed either. Unfortunately, the environmental impacts of tourism can be devastating when profit takes precedence. As a result, it heavily depends on individuals travel responsibly as a "green tourist". Being a green tourist starts eating out on trips with a philosophy of "buy local, eat and drink local." Tourism expenditure within the destination can create induced benefits. Try not to go for the international fast-food chains, because most of the money from tourism may undergo leakage. Furthermore, food is an important part of the culture of a region, through its consumption gaining in-depth knowledge about the local cuisine and of the destination's culture. Choosing locally made souvenirs and presents is another area where the tourist can be either a help or a hindrance, but never buy anything that's made from an endangered species. Never pick any plants or flowers either. However, sometimes tourists behave very poorly while traveling. Therefore, the key factor in minimizing damage through tourism is to keep tourist groups to a management size and manage their movements and behavior. In fact, some popular attractions have tourist group size limit. For example, La Boqueria, the most famous market in Barcelona worldwide, banned tourist groups of more than 15 people in 2015.

Which of the following best explains "… most of the money from tourism may undergo leakage" in the second paragraph?

AMost of the money from tourism may leave the destination.正確答案
BMost of the money from tourism may come from the destination.
CMost of the money from tourism may be repatriated to the destination.
DMost of the money from tourism may recover from the destination.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題測驗單字 leakage 在旅遊經濟中的涵義,指資金未留在當地而「外流」,對應選項 A 的 leave。

逐選項解析

AMost of the money from tourism may leave the destination.✓ 正確
BMost of the money from tourism may come from the destination.✕ 錯誤
錯誤。come from 意指資金「來自」目的地,與漏損(資金流出)的概念完全相反,無法解釋 leakage 的負面流失意涵。
CMost of the money from tourism may be repatriated to the destination.✕ 易錯陷阱
錯誤。repatriated 指「遣返」或「資金匯回母國」,若匯回目的地則錢留在當地,不符合跨國連鎖店將利潤抽走回總部的語境,屬專業單字干擾。
DMost of the money from tourism may recover from the destination.✕ 易錯陷阱

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