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地方政府公務人員四等-勞工行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 45 題單選題考點:細節理解考點:主旨與細節
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."正確答案
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
根據文章,快速且憑直覺(gut feelings)做決定,能為人們帶來更大的情緒提升與幸福感。

逐選項解析

ABy considering all options thoroughly.細節理解✕ 易錯陷阱
文章指出,徹底考慮所有選項屬於「分析型決策(System 2)」,但研究顯示「直覺型決策」帶來的情緒提升更大,故此選項與文章結論不符。
BBy following their "gut feelings."主旨與細節✓ 正確
文章第二段明確提到「emotional boost of decision-making was greater if... using their gut」,並結論「making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being」,完全符合此選項。
CBy collecting many options.✕ 錯誤
DBy asking a mentor for advice.✕ 錯誤

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