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地方政府公務人員四等-勞工行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題測驗「wallowing」的文意。其核心義為「(在某種狀態中)打滾、沉溺」,常見搭配 wallow in self-pity(沉溺於自憐)。本題正解為 A,需依完整段落語境判斷選項所對應的負面情緒行為。

為什麼答案是 A

官方正解。wallowing 指人沉溺、陷在某種負面情緒中不願走出(典型搭配 wallow in self-pity/grief)。文中提醒不要把時間浪費在此狀態,並接著提到不要想著報復,顯示作者把「沉溺其中」視為一種會衍生怨懟與對外發洩(含指責、批評他人)的負面循環,故此選項符合段落整體語氣。

考點:字彙核心義與語境引申考點:近義字面陷阱考點:語境方向相反考點:無關離題選項
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