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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10645單選題
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To many, it is insane for an athlete to do a backflip while driving a 450-pound snowmobile. But for Caleb Moore and other freestyle snowmobilers, it's just another trick. Moore performed his failed stunt during the Winter X Games on January 24, 2013 and died a week later. The stunt was difficult but apparently doable. He had done it many times before. So what do we make of this? By definition, "extreme" sports are difficult or dangerous, performed in a hazardous environment. The very essence of these sports is to push things as far as possible and then try to take them farther. Part of their massive appeal is that these sports constantly walk on the thin edge between brilliance and disaster. The fans, corporate sponsors, and especially the athletes know this. It's just a part of what they do, but the death of a 25-year-old isn't supposed to be the result of a sporting contest for our entertainment. In the 18-year history of ESPN's X Games, Moore was the first to die in competition. But why is my initial reaction, "Geez, I can't believe there have not been more." I mean, really, who thinks someone can survive attempting a backflip on a 450-pound snowmobile? But one person does it, then another and the one after that until it ultimately becomes a routine trick. And then it is time to develop the next one that will be even more insane. I am not saying that the people involved with extreme sports trying to perform some seemly impossible stunt are not concerned with the utmost in safety standards. Maybe it's because these extreme sports haven't yet reached their final frontier of possibility. However, I can't help wondering if they ever set the limit: How far should they push the envelope? So I say it's insane when I see some teenager shoot 30 feet into the air out of a halfpipe to do twists and flips on a skateboard or a snowboard, or when I see some free climber risk a fatal drop just to reach a summit. And when they have turned what I had previously considered the impossible into the probable, I ask myself: "What will they try next? And how far will they go before somebody kills himself?"

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

ANo one died in the 18-year history of ESPN's X Games until Moore's death.
BExtreme sports athletes need to set safety standards before performing a stunt.正確答案
CExtreme sports keeping pushing things farther haven't reached their final limit.
DThe author is surprised that there has been only one death in ESPN's X Games.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題為反向題,選「不正確」陳述。選項B扭曲了原文意涵——短文說的是極限運動員「盡力注重安全標準」,而非「表演前須先設定安全標準」。

為什麼答案是 B

原文說「I am not saying that the people involved with extreme sports...are not concerned with the utmost in safety standards.」意思是「他們非常重視安全標準」,而B選項說「athletes need to set safety standards BEFORE performing a stunt(表演前須先設定安全標準)」,此為原文所無的扭曲說法,故為不正確陳述,是本題答案。

考點:細節理解考點:反向題/細節扭曲考點:作者態度/語氣理解
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