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地方政府公務人員四等-資訊處理類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11341單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?

AWhen making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.正確答案
BWhen making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
CWhen making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
DWhen making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
短文中System 1指直覺、快速的決策方式,System 2則指緩慢、深思熟慮的決策。本題依文章文意,正確答案應為「跟隨內心、憑直覺」的選項,因該描述最符合System 1的特徵。

為什麼答案是 A

標準答案標示為A。依文章定義,System 1 為憑直覺、跟著感覺走、快速反應的決策方式(gut / intuitive / quick)。符合此特徵者即為本題正解。(提醒:因本題未提供四個選項的完整原文,A 與後續選項的對應僅依官方答案與文意推定,建議比對原卷選項文字確認。)

考點:直覺決策(System 1)考點:分析型決策(System 2)考點:直覺概念(易混淆)考點:外部依賴(非System 1)
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