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地方政府公務人員四等-資訊處理類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11343單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about making a choice is true?

AIt is more delightful than we think.
BIt is simply like doing house chores.正確答案
CIt does not benefit decision-makers.
DIt requires us to keep a journal online.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題為閱讀測驗細節題,標準答案給定為 B;但目前未提供原文段落與 A、B、C、D 的實際選項文字,因此不能安全地引用文章內容,也不能推測 B 的具體敘述。可確認的只有:依標準答案,B 是應選答案;真正的解題依據必須回到原文中關於「making a choice」的句子或段落逐字比對。

為什麼答案是 B

B 為標準答案。可採信的解題理由應是:B 的敘述與原文中關於「making a choice」的內容一致,通常會以不同字詞改寫原文意思。由於目前未提供 B 的完整選項文字與原文段落,不能進一步聲稱 B 提到任何特定例子或細節;考生應將 B 的每個關鍵詞與原文對照,確認沒有擴大、縮小或改變原意。

考點:需回文定位/可能過度推論考點:標準答案/原文同義改寫考點:需核對正反語意/程度詞考點:無原文支持/偷換關係
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