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地方政府公務人員四等-資訊處理類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
官方解答為C(理性/審慎決策能帶來更大幸福感)。閱讀測驗須以官方公布答案為準,本詳解依C建立解題邏輯,並提示與部分文意(直覺式決策的即時情緒提升)可能存在的差異。

為什麼答案是 C

官方解答為C。理性/審慎的決策方式(Rational approach)對應文中強調「經過思考、做出選擇」能提升整體幸福感的論述,題目問的是 happier(持續性的快樂),與C所代表的有意識、負責任的決策一致,故為正解。

考點:直覺式決策考點:分析式決策考點:理性決策考點:深思熟慮決策
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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

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