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地方政府公務人員四等-交通行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
正解為 D。題目問「根據文章,人們在做決定時如何能獲益更多?」應回到原文尋找與 benefit more / making a decision 同義的句子。依標準答案,文章支持的做法是參考或尋求他人的意見,而不是單靠直覺、只增加選項數量,或泛泛地說仔細思考。

為什麼答案是 D

D 為標準答案。它應對應文章中關於『在做決定時,透過諮詢他人、與他人討論、聽取建議或借助有經驗者的觀點,可以得到更多益處』的敘述。這符合題幹中的 benefit more when making a decision,因此為正確選項。

考點:合理但未精準對應考點:關鍵概念誤導考點:過度延伸考點:原文細節對應
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