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地方政府公務人員四等-交通行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題問「根據文章,哪一種決策方式會讓人更快樂?」標準答案給 C(Rational approach,理性決策)。但目前題目未附完整 passage,因此無法從原文逐句驗證 C 是否真的被文章支持;若原文其實明確寫到 intuitive approach 讓人更快樂,則官方答案 C 會有疑義。

為什麼答案是 C

Rational approach 指理性決策,也就是根據理由、證據、利弊權衡來做決定。若 passage 的核心句表示「人們用理性方式做決定時更快樂」、「基於理由的選擇帶來較高滿意度」或「理性決策可減少後悔、提高幸福感」,則 C 是正解。需要注意的是:目前未提供 passage,因此這項推理只能成立於原文確實支持 rational approach 的前提下;不能只因為 rational 聽起來比較正確就選 C。

考點:直覺式決策考點:分析式決策考點:理性決策考點:深思熟慮式決策
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