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地方政府公務人員四等-地政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題以正解 D 作答:短文主軸在說「決策是為了幫助人達成目標、帶來較佳結果」,因此能讓人更受益的作法,是透過有助於判斷與落實決定的建議來完成決策。

為什麼答案是 D

「詢問導師建議」可理解為在決策過程中取得有助於判斷方向的協助,使決策更能達成短文所說的目的:help to get people where they want to be,並 ideally result in a pleasant outcome。相較於只是增加選項或單純分析,導師建議更直接指向「幫助做出對自己有益的決定」,因此為本題正解。

考點:System 2分析型決策考點:System 1直覺型決策考點:過度延伸考點:決策輔助與目標達成
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