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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能11116單選題

The allomorphs of the plural morpheme are determined by the last sound of the singular noun to which the morpheme is attached. The allomorphs of the past-tense morpheme are determined by the last sound of the verb to which the morpheme is attached. There is striking similarities in the processes required to generate the correct forms of these inflectional morphemes. Which of the following description is incorrect?

AThere is a schwa insertion process as schwa is inserted before a word-final /z/ that follows a morpheme ending in a sibilant.
BThere is an assimilation process as word-final /z/ is devoiced following a morpheme ending in a voiceless sound.
CThere is a schwa insertion process as schwa is inserted preceding a word-final /d/ that follows a morpheme ending in a velar stop.正確答案
DThere is an assimilation process as word-final /d/ is realized as [t] following a morpheme that ends in a voiceless sound.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
複數與過去式詞素的同位語素規則:sibilant 插入 schwa、voiceless 後清化;C 把 velar stop 誤當成插入條件。

為什麼答案是 C

錯誤描述!過去式 /d/ 插入 schwa 的條件是前面為齒槽塞音 /t/ 或 /d/ (alveolar stop),例如 wanted [wɑntɪd]、needed [nidɪd]。題目誤寫為 velar stop (/k, g/),但 baked [beɪkt]、bagged [bægd] 並無 schwa 插入。

考點:schwa 插入(複數)考點:清濁同化(複數)考點:schwa 插入(過去式)考點:清濁同化(過去式)
載入中…

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