台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能111 年第 28 題單選題

First and second language acquisition are complex processes. Which of the following is incorrect?

AThe behaviorist theory maintains that language must be taught and learned through frequent practice, training, and reinforcement.

BBrain-based theory maintains that all humans have an innate capacity to learn a language. The child's linguistic environment triggers the innate language capacity or the LAD.正確答案

CThe social interactionist emphasizes the role of social interaction in language acquisition. Adults provide scaffolds by modifying their speech, using more concrete references, correcting errors, negotiating meaning, and expanding on children's production.

DKrashen's Monitor Model consists of five hypotheses: the Acquisition vs. Learning Hypothesis, the Natural Order Hypothesis, the Input Hypothesis, the Monitor hypothesis, and the Affective Filter hypothesis.

答案與詳解

正確答案

本題考第二語言習得四大理論派別，B 選項把『先天論』錯標為『腦科學理論』，實為 Chomsky 的 Innatist Theory。