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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能11120單選題

According to linguistic theories, which of the following is true?

ALinguists do not consider animal communications to be "language," because only humans have writing.
BSince writing is less subject to the constraint of time and is better organized than speech is, the study of linguistics is more concerned with writing rather than speeches.
CSpoken language is acquired, whereas writing must be taught.正確答案
DLinguistics is the scientific study of language. When linguists study languages, they take written languages as their best source of data.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
語言學核心觀念:口說語言是自然習得,書寫系統則須經教學才能掌握。

為什麼答案是 C

正確!這是語言學經典命題:兒童在自然語言環境中即可習得(acquire)口說語言,無須正式教學;但書寫系統屬於文化發明,必須透過刻意教學(learn/be taught)才能掌握。

考點:語言設計特徵考點:speech primary考點:acquisition vs. learning考點:語料來源
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