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交通事業郵政人員員級晉高員-業務類法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11146單選題
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The Australian government has operated a policy since 2013, obstructing refugees from arriving in their country and seeking humanitarian aids. Those asylum-seekers and illegal migrants have been completely rejected and detained on distant Pacific islands like Manus and Nauru. This policy was formulated by Kevin Rudd, the prime minister of Australia by then. The main objective of this plan is to prevent refugees from staying in Australia and settle them instead in remote areas as part of the resettlement deal with Papua New Guinea. Thousands of those refugees were thus delivered there. Yet, after years of detention on those faraway Pacific islands, the demeaning conditions those refugees are in and their agony are heard worldwide as the United Nations Refugee Agency and international human rights groups have condemned the Australian government's implementation of this policy. But the Australian government still sticks to its principle and has done nothing to alter the plan. As a remarkable way to "celebrate" the fifth anniversary of this policy's renewal, thousands of protestors marched across cities in Australia to ask for the termination of this offshore detention policy as they think that five years are too long for the detention. Besides Sydney, demonstrations across the streets took place jointly in Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Perth as well. The devastating stories of refugees detained on camps on those islands were occasionally heard with a recent suicidal case of an Iranian refugee on Naura whose body has reached Australia but would be buried in Naura or repatriated back to Iran. One of the advocacy groups for human rights claimed that has been the fifth death on Nauru since Australia launched its offshore detention project in July 2013, whereas there were also seven others who have passed away on Manus during approximately the same phase. The Australian government has attempted to arrange those refugees to third countries such as the US, and over a hundred of them have been transported there, according to the Refugee Action Coalition. But there still remain around 1,600 refugees on Nauru and Manus.

What is most likely the author's purpose for writing this news report?

ATo urge people to respect the rights and interests of refugees.正確答案
BTo reveal the prevalent problem of immigrants.
CTo persuade people into helping solve the hygienic problem of illegal immigrants.
DTo value the financial aids carried out by the human rights groups.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題考作者寫作目的,短文聚焦澳洲離岸拘留政策對難民造成的人道危機,核心訴求是難民人權。

為什麼答案是 A

短文明確指出聯合國難民署與國際人權組織譴責澳洲政策('the United Nations Refugee Agency and international human rights groups have condemned'),並描述難民在偏遠島嶼的悲慘處境、自殺案例及死亡人數,全文意在喚起讀者對難民權益的重視,與選項「urge people to respect the rights and interests of refugees」高度吻合。

考點:作者寫作目的考點:主旨辨別考點:細節辨別
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