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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10948單選題
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Words like stoical, practical and pragmatic are just a few words that could be applied to describe the stereotypical Spaniards. The word "superstitious" usually is not on the list. However, once a year in the run-up to Christmas, it seems that their rationality goes out the window and many people change their patterns of behavior radically for just a few weeks. To understand why, we first need to understand "the fat one." "The fat one" refers to the 205-year-old Spanish Christmas Lottery, "El Gordo," which is the biggest lottery in the world in terms of the total prize money on offer. Its fund structure allows many more winners than other conventional lottery draws. This hugely popular lottery draw first took place in 1812 and has been held on December 22 every year since then, even continuing through the Spanish Civil War and both World Wars. Winning numbers are drawn by children from Madrid's San Ildefonso school, which was originally a home for orphans of civil servants. The pupils deliver the results in a song by picking and singing out a lottery number from one big golden drum, and then its corresponding prize amount from the other drum. On this date, the streets of Spain are silent as everyone watches the broadcast of the El Gordo lottery draw, a love affair which can take over three hours. There are many superstitions about the El Gordo lottery tickets. Some people claim that rubbing your lottery ticket against a pregnant woman's belly, a bald man's head or a cat's back will make it a winner. In the northwestern region of Galicia, lottery players hang their tickets on horseshoes. In other regions, people tuck their ticket next to a figure of the Virgin Mary. Some Spaniards believe that the key to good luck comes in the form of an actual key, so they carry an old iron key in their pocket with the lottery ticket.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the EL Gordo lottery?

ASome people in Spain become superstitious about it right before Christmas.
BIts winners outnumber other conventional lottery winners.
CSchoolchildren are considered lucky in its draw.正確答案
DA great number of Spaniards participate in it.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
反向題:找出關於El Gordo彩票的「不正確」陳述。C選項誤解學童角色——他們是負責開獎的執行者,短文並未說他們因「幸運」而被選中。

為什麼答案是 C

短文僅說「Winning numbers are drawn by children from Madrid's San Ildefonso school」,學童是執行唱號碼的角色,短文完全未提及他們「被認為幸運(considered lucky)」,此說法無中生有,故為不正確陳述。

考點:細節理解考點:反向題/細節辨析
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