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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10946單選題
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Words like stoical, practical and pragmatic are just a few words that could be applied to describe the stereotypical Spaniards. The word "superstitious" usually is not on the list. However, once a year in the run-up to Christmas, it seems that their rationality goes out the window and many people change their patterns of behavior radically for just a few weeks. To understand why, we first need to understand "the fat one." "The fat one" refers to the 205-year-old Spanish Christmas Lottery, "El Gordo," which is the biggest lottery in the world in terms of the total prize money on offer. Its fund structure allows many more winners than other conventional lottery draws. This hugely popular lottery draw first took place in 1812 and has been held on December 22 every year since then, even continuing through the Spanish Civil War and both World Wars. Winning numbers are drawn by children from Madrid's San Ildefonso school, which was originally a home for orphans of civil servants. The pupils deliver the results in a song by picking and singing out a lottery number from one big golden drum, and then its corresponding prize amount from the other drum. On this date, the streets of Spain are silent as everyone watches the broadcast of the El Gordo lottery draw, a love affair which can take over three hours. There are many superstitions about the El Gordo lottery tickets. Some people claim that rubbing your lottery ticket against a pregnant woman's belly, a bald man's head or a cat's back will make it a winner. In the northwestern region of Galicia, lottery players hang their tickets on horseshoes. In other regions, people tuck their ticket next to a figure of the Virgin Mary. Some Spaniards believe that the key to good luck comes in the form of an actual key, so they carry an old iron key in their pocket with the lottery ticket.

What is this passage mainly about?

ADifferent types of Christmas lotteries in Spain.
BDifferent ways to purchase the Spanish lottery.
CThe long history of the Spanish lottery system.
DThe introduction and superstitions of the El Gordo lottery.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本文主旨題:文章前兩段介紹El Gordo樂透的背景歷史,第三段描述各種迷信習俗,選項D完整涵蓋兩大主題。

為什麼答案是 D

「introduction」對應第二段介紹El Gordo的定義('the biggest lottery in the world')、起源(1812年)、抽獎方式等;「superstitions」對應第三段所列各種迷信習俗(摸孕婦肚子、禿頭、貓背、馬蹄鐵、聖母像、舊鐵鑰匙)。D完整概括全文兩大主題,為正解。

考點:主旨題:範圍誤導考點:主旨題:無中生有考點:主旨題:以偏概全考點:主旨題:全文概括
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