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地方政府公務人員四等-衛生行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
依QA指出的文章內容,本題的文本依據是:文章明確說明「憑直覺/跟著感覺做決定」的人有較大的情緒提升,因此比較快樂。若選項A是 intuitive decision-making,而選項C是 rational/analytical decision-making,則文章字面支持A,不支持C;標準答案標為C時,應視為答案與文章內容可能不一致。

為什麼答案是 C

若A的內容是「直覺式決策/憑感覺做決定/follow one's gut feeling」,它正符合文章中與 happier 或 emotional boost 相連的決策方式。文章指出,人們在依照自己的感覺或直覺做選擇時,情緒提升更明顯,因此這是最符合題幹「makes people happier」的選項。

考點:直覺式決策與快樂感考點:未被文章明示支持的選項考點:理性分析式決策干擾項考點:直覺決策與隨機決策區分
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