Examly題庫立即開始練習
地方政府公務人員四等-衛生行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11341單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?

AWhen making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.正確答案
BWhen making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
CWhen making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
DWhen making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
短文介紹兩種決策模式:System 1為直覺、本能、快速反應;System 2為分析、深思熟慮。本題要求找出符合System 1的例子,正確答案為A。

為什麼答案是 A

此選項描述做決定時憑直覺、跟著感覺走(going with what feels right),正好對應短文中System 1的核心特徵:intuitive、instinctive、quick。因此為正確答案。考生應以選項中是否出現「直覺/本能/憑感覺」的概念作為判斷依據。

考點:System 1(直覺)考點:文章未提及考點:System 2(分析)考點:非System 1特徵
載入中…

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

想練更多法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮