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地方政府公務人員四等-衛生行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
「wallowing」核心字義為「沉溺、打滾」,常與self-pity連用指「沉溺於負面情緒」。本題官方答案為A,但需注意:在未取得完整原文段落的情況下,此引申義的推導存在不確定性,建議以原文實際語境核對。

為什麼答案是 A

官方正解(選項文字推定為「Criticizing others 批評他人」)。理由:若原文最後一段在描述sb沉溺於某種負面狀態後,緊接著提及revenge(報復心態)與negative energy(負面能量向外發洩),則wallowing所指的負面狀態被詮釋為將怨懟轉嫁、批評攻擊他人。此推導關鍵在於原文是否將wallowing與「對外發洩」而非「對內自憐」連結。

考點:字彙引申義(需結合上下文)考點:字面直譯陷阱考點:情緒基調不符考點:語意方向相反
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