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地方政府公務人員四等-圖書資訊管理類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
wallowing 字面意為「打滾、沉溺」,在描述情緒的語境中通常指「沉溺、放任自己停留在某種(常為負面)狀態」。本題正解為 A,但須注意:在缺少原文段落的情況下,A 的具體選項文字與 wallowing 的對應關係需回原文驗證。

為什麼答案是 A

官方標準答案。需依原文 wallowing 的完整搭配與上下文判定。本段出現 revenge(報復)、負面能量等線索,作者在勸誡讀者不要停留、糾結於這些負面反應;若 A 選項所述內容對應「持續陷在負面情緒/糾結負面反應」的概念,即與 wallowing 的『沉溺於某狀態』義相符,故為正解。

考點:上下文語境推論考點:字彙語境陷阱考點:語義不符考點:語義方向相反
載入中…

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