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地方政府公務人員四等-圖書資訊管理類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11342單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?

AIgnoring the cons.
BDecision-making processes.
CChoices of the lazy approach.正確答案
DReaching for TV remote control.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題問「要達到 satisfactory outcome(令人滿意的結果)必須具備什麼」。依正解 C,文章重點應是:在某些決策情境中,不是窮盡所有利弊或進行複雜分析,而是採取較省力、夠好即可的決策方式,才能有效達到滿意結果。B 若只說「decision-making process」過於籠統,不能等同於文章指出的具體必要條件。

為什麼答案是 C

C 為正解。文章所說的必要條件並非做更多、更複雜的分析,而是採取一種較省力、較直覺、以『夠好即可』為目標的方式來做選擇。這種做法能避免決策過程過度消耗心力,並使人更容易得到 satisfactory outcome。因此 C 與題幹的 necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome 對應最精準。

考點:過度推論考點:概念過廣考點:原文對應考點:例子誤當主旨
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