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地方政府公務人員四等-養殖技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11342單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?

AIgnoring the cons.
BDecision-making processes.
CChoices of the lazy approach.正確答案
DReaching for TV remote control.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題是閱讀理解的「必要條件」定位題。由於目前未提供原文 passage,無法逐字核對文章依據;在依照官方正解 C 的前提下,應以原文中直接對應「a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome」的句子為準,而不能自行延伸為未經原文證實的理論或推論。

為什麼答案是 C

C 為官方正解,表示它應對應 passage 中明確指出的必要條件。解題時應在原文找到與 C 語意相同的句子,例如原文直接說某種做法、態度或條件 is necessary / is a necessity / is required for a satisfactory outcome。需注意:若 C 涉及如 lazy approach、直覺選擇或其他概念,必須以原文文字為依據,不能額外推論成特定心理學理論或未提及的概念。

考點:未被題幹關鍵句支持考點:字面相關但非必要條件考點:原文必要條件的同義改寫考點:例子或無關細節
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