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地方政府公務人員四等-養殖技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11340單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

ABeing alone for a couple of days is not bad.
BForgiveness is a long and challenging journey.
CThe author once experienced broken heart syndromes.正確答案
DMore women than men died of broken heart syndromes.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
文章首段指出「每個人(everyone)」都經歷過心碎引發的痛苦感受,邏輯上自然包含作者本人,故推論作者也經歷過心碎症候群。

為什麼答案是 C

文章第一段明確指出「everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger」(每個人都經歷過心碎引發的噁心和下沉感)。既然「每個人」都經歷過,邏輯上必然包含作者本人。

考點:概念偷換考點:無中生有考點:細節推論考點:概念顛倒
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