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地方政府公務人員四等-養殖技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題「wallowing」依官方答案為 A(Criticizing others)。但需注意:wallowing 的常見字典義為「沉溺於某種負面情緒」,此處須緊扣最後一段的完整語境(沉溺於對冒犯者的怨恨與指責、進而想報復)才能理解官方為何取 A 而非 B。

為什麼答案是 A

官方正解。最後一段的 wallowing 所沉溺的對象是「對冒犯你的人」的怨恨與指責,並接續以 revenge(報復)呼應,作者勸讀者放下對他人的負面執著,故引申為 Criticizing others(指責他人)。

考點:字彙文意推敲考點:字面常見義誤判考點:反向語意干擾考點:無關語意干擾
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