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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10741單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Climate change is having a significant effect on one of the biggest green turtle populations in the world. A study shows that 99% of immature green turtles born in the northern part of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef are female. Among adult turtles, 87% are female. The result is 41 —rising temperatures have turned sea turtle population female. The sex of a sea turtle is 42 by the temperature of the nesting environment. Warm temperatures produce more female hatchlings, and cooler temperatures produce more males. During the past two decades, temperatures in northern Great Barrier Reef have increased to the point that virtually no male turtles are produced, 43 raises new concerns over the immediate threats of climate change to the population’s future. Sea turtles, protected under the Endangered Species Act, are among the most ancient species roaming the oceans and have adjusted to shifting climates. Increasing numbers of females may 44 be a good thing for its population. The reproductive potential can be boosted. The problem, however, is that the modern climate appears to be changing faster than turtles can adjust to it. Species evolve 45 climate and other environmental changes, but they need time for that. According to researchers of World Wildlife Fund Australia, setting up shade cloth to cool beaches might help, but the only sustainable solution is to stop climate change.

41 —rising temperatures have turned sea turtle population female.

Adeceitful
Balarming正確答案
Cprosperous
Dthoughtful
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題考查上下文語意與單字理解。前文提及高達99%的未成年海龜為雌性,這種極端的性別失衡對物種延續構成威脅,因此結果是「令人擔憂的 (alarming)」。

為什麼答案是 B

alarming 意為「令人擔憂的、驚人的」。符合語意,極端的性別失衡對生態系是一個嚴重的警訊。

考點:字彙理解
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