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關務人員考試關務四等-一般行政(選試日文)科別外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)11447單選題
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Kanazawa Castle is an important historical landmark in Kanazawa, Japan. It was originally built in 1580 by the powerful Maeda clan, who ruled the Kaga Domain during the Edo period. Over the centuries, it __(46)__ by fires and natural disasters, leading to several reconstructions. The box-shaped Ishikawa-mon Gate is one of the few original structures that have __(47)__ from the past. Today, parts of the castle have been restored to reflect its original design, offering visitors a quick __(48)__ into Japan's feudal past. One of the most striking features of Kanazawa Castle is its white lead-coated tile roofs, which give the structure a unique, elegant appearance. Inside the castle grounds, visitors can explore beautiful gardens, wooden bridges, and stone walls, which showcase traditional Japanese __(49)__ . Located near Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan's most famous gardens, Kanazawa Castle is a popular __(50)__ attraction. It offers a peaceful atmosphere and a chance to experience Japan's samurai history. Whether in spring when cherry blossoms bloom or in winter covered with snow, the castle remains a breathtaking sight.

The box-shaped Ishikawa-mon Gate is one of the few original structures that have 47 from the past.

Asurvived正確答案
Brevived
Csucceeded
Dpreceded
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格需填入「從過去保存/留存下來」的動詞,survived(倖存)與「歷經火災與天災後少數留存的原始建築」語境完全吻合。

為什麼答案是 A

survived from the past意為「從過去存活/留存至今」。短文前文說明城堡歷經火災與天災導致多次重建(leading to several reconstructions),在此背景下Ishikawa-mon Gate作為少數原始建築能夠留存,survived精確呼應「倖存」語意。

考點:詞彙語意:survive(倖存/留存)考點:詞彙辨析:revive vs. survive考點:詞彙搭配:succeed用法考點:詞彙搭配:precede用法
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