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國中教甄|理化理化109 年第 74 題單選題

Suppose that a car traveling to the west (the -x direction) begins to slow down as it approaches a traffic light. Which statement concerning its acceleration in the x direction is correct?

AIts acceleration is positive but its velocity is negative正確答案
BIts acceleration is negative but its velocity is positive
CBoth its acceleration and its velocity are positive
DBoth its acceleration and its velocity are negative
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
車子向西行駛,速度為負;開始減速表示加速度方向與速度相反,因此加速度為正。

逐選項解析

AIts acceleration is positive but its velocity is negative✓ 正確
車子向西行駛,速度方向為 -x,所以速度為負;當車子減速時,加速度方向與速度方向相反,因此加速度指向 +x,加速度為正。
BIts acceleration is negative but its velocity is positive✕ 易錯陷阱
車子向西行駛,速度應為負,不是正;且減速時加速度應與速度反向,應為正,不是負。
CBoth its acceleration and its velocity are positive✕ 錯誤
DBoth its acceleration and its velocity are negative✕ 易錯陷阱

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