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地方政府公務人員四等-建築工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11337單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of broken heart syndromes?

ADifficulty in breathing.正確答案
BLow blood pressure.
CWeakness in knees.
DInability to describe feelings.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題為反向細節題,要求選出『非』心碎症候群症狀的選項。正解(A) Difficulty in breathing 在文章中找不到對應敘述;其餘三項皆有文章明確支持。

為什麼答案是 A

正解。文章描述心碎症候群的各種生理反應中,並未出現『呼吸困難 (Difficulty in breathing)』的對應敘述。文章雖提及多種身心反應,但沒有任何一句描述呼吸受阻或喘不過氣,因此(A)不屬於文章列舉的症狀,為本反向題的正確答案。

考點:細節擷取-無對應考點:細節擷取-血壓升高考點:細節擷取-雙膝發軟考點:細節擷取-言語表達困難
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