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地方政府公務人員四等-建築工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題的官方標準答案為 A,但從英語詞義與一般語境判斷,wallowing 的核心意思是「沉溺於負面情緒、自憐或悲傷中」,最直接合理的語意其實較接近 B(Remaining sad)。因此本題屬於答案有爭議的字彙題:若依官方答案作答為 A;若依 wallowing 的標準詞義推敲,B 更自然。

為什麼答案是 A

Criticizing others(批評他人)。此項為官方標準答案,但就 wallowing 的標準英文詞義而言,wallowing 並不表示「批評他人」,也不是向外攻擊、指責別人的動作。wallowing 的語義方向通常是向內的,指一個人沉溺在自憐、悲傷、怨恨等負面情緒中。因此,若官方答案確定為 A,必須視為命題者可能根據原文某些特殊語境做出的延伸解讀;但單就字義而言,A 與 wallowing 的直接意思不吻合,屬有爭議選項。

考點:官方答案/爭議選項考點:詞義最接近選項考點:無關語意考點:語意方向相反
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