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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能11026單選題

Which of the following is NOT correct?

AThe interpretation of a pronoun can be determined by another element, called the antecedent.
BIn the sentence "Betty was my former classmate. She is now my teacher.," the pronoun "She" is an anaphor.
CIn the sentence "This is a big city.," the deictic form "This" has gestural function.正確答案
DIn the sentence "The book over there is Mary's.," the noun phrase "The book over there" is an exophoric reference.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題考英語語意學中代名詞與指示詞的指涉功能。C 選項「This」應為 symbolic(象徵性)用法而非 gestural(手勢性)。

為什麼答案是 C

錯誤敘述(即本題答案)。「This is a big city」的 This 屬於 symbolic(象徵性)用法,因聽者透過語境即可理解所指城市,不需配合手勢。gestural 用法須伴隨指示動作,如「This (指著書) is mine」。

考點:antecedent 定義考點:anaphora 回指考點:gestural vs symbolic考點:exophora 外指
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