國小教甄｜英語英語科專門類科知能110 年第 27 題單選題
Which of the following is NOT a correct description about English word formation processes?
AThe word textbook is a compound
BThe word gym for gymnasium is an example of clipping.
CNATO for North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an acronym.
DThe use of geese as the plural form of goose is an example of suppletion.正確答案
D正確答案
goose→geese 屬於「母音變化(ablaut/mutation)」，並非 suppletion；suppletion 指完全不同字根替換，如 go→went。
逐選項解析
AThe word textbook is a compound✕ 錯誤
textbook = text + book，由兩個獨立單字結合成新詞，是典型的 compound（複合詞），描述正確。
BThe word gym for gymnasium is an example of clipping.✕ 錯誤
gymnasium 縮短成 gym，保留部分音節、意義不變，正是 clipping（截短法）的標準例子，描述正確。
CNATO for North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an acronym.✕ 錯誤
DThe use of geese as the plural form of goose is an example of suppletion.✓ 正確
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