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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能11032單選題

What is NOT of Stephen Krashen's Hypotheses?

ALearners with high motivation, self-confidence, a good self-image, a low level of anxiety and extroversion are better equipped for success in second language acquisition.
BChildren receive rewards for using language in a functional manner and learn language through imitation of others, prompting, and shaping.正確答案
CChildren learning their first language acquire grammatical structures in a pre-determined, natural order, and that some are acquired earlier than others.
DAcquisition requires meaningful interaction in the target language in which speakers are concerned not with the form of their utterances but with the messages they are conveying and understanding.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
Krashen 五大假說不含「行為主義」的模仿與獎賞,B 是 Skinner 的學習論。

為什麼答案是 B

這是 Skinner 行為主義學習論:透過模仿、提示、塑造、獎賞來學語言。Krashen 反對此說法,他主張語言是「習得 (acquire)」非「學得 (learn)」,B 才是答案。

考點:情意過濾假說考點:行為主義(非Krashen)考點:自然順序假說考點:輸入假說
載入中…

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