What is NOT of Stephen Krashen's Hypotheses? (A) Learners with high motivation, self-confidence, a good self-image, a low level of anxiety and extroversion are better equipped for success in second language acquisition. (B) Children receive rewards for using language in a functional manner and learn language through imitation of others, prompting, and shaping. (C) Children learning their first language acquire grammatical structures in a pre-determined, natural order, and that some are acquired earlier than others. (D) Acquisition requires meaningful interaction in the target language in which speakers are concerned not with the form of their utterances but with the messages they are conveying and understanding.

國小教甄｜英語英語科專門類科知能110 年第 32 題單選題

What is NOT of Stephen Krashen's Hypotheses?

ALearners with high motivation, self-confidence, a good self-image, a low level of anxiety and extroversion are better equipped for success in second language acquisition.

BChildren receive rewards for using language in a functional manner and learn language through imitation of others, prompting, and shaping.正確答案

CChildren learning their first language acquire grammatical structures in a pre-determined, natural order, and that some are acquired earlier than others.

DAcquisition requires meaningful interaction in the target language in which speakers are concerned not with the form of their utterances but with the messages they are conveying and understanding.

答案與詳解

正確答案

Krashen 五大假說不含「行為主義」的模仿與獎賞，B 是 Skinner 的學習論。

逐選項解析

ALearners with high motivation, self-confidence, a good self-image, a low level of anxiety and extroversion are better equipped for success in second language acquisition.✕ 錯誤

這是情意過濾假說 (Affective Filter Hypothesis)：低焦慮、高動機、自信會降低情意過濾，有助二語習得。屬於 Krashen 五大假說之一。

BChildren receive rewards for using language in a functional manner and learn language through imitation of others, prompting, and shaping.✓ 正確

CChildren learning their first language acquire grammatical structures in a pre-determined, natural order, and that some are acquired earlier than others.✕ 錯誤

這是自然順序假說 (Natural Order Hypothesis)：文法結構的習得有可預測的自然順序，某些結構會比其他先習得。屬 Krashen 五大假說。

DAcquisition requires meaningful interaction in the target language in which speakers are concerned not with the form of their utterances but with the messages they are conveying and understanding.✕ 錯誤

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