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地方政府公務人員四等-教育行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
閱讀測驗推論題:依官方答案 D,文章主張做決策時「向 mentor 請益」最能受益。因本詳解未取得原文,以下分析以官方答案為準,並提示考生回原文逐句驗證。

為什麼答案是 D

官方答案。原文應有對應句明確指出向 mentor / experienced person 請益能幫助做出更好的決策。作答時請於原文中圈出該句作為直接證據。

考點:常識型誘答考點:與正解方向相反考點:同義干擾考點:尋求他人建議
載入中…

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