Examly題庫立即開始練習
地方政府公務人員四等-教育行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11341單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?

AWhen making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.正確答案
BWhen making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
CWhen making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
DWhen making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
System 1 指的是快速、直覺、幾乎不經深思熟慮的判斷方式,常依賴 instinct(本能)、gut feeling(直覺/感覺)或 immediate reaction(立即反應)。本題標準答案為 A,因 A 所描述的例子最符合「憑直覺快速反應」的 System 1 特徵。

為什麼答案是 A

A 為正解,因其例子符合 System 1 的核心:快速、直覺、依第一反應或感覺做判斷。System 1 不是經過長時間推理後的選擇,而是人在面對情境時自然產生的立即判斷,因此 A 最能對應文章中對 System 1 的描述。

考點:System 1:快速直覺判斷考點:徵詢他人意見,非直覺反應考點:情感偏好與直覺反應的混淆考點:外部指引,非認知系統判斷
載入中…

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

想練更多法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮