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外語領隊人員(英語)外國語(英語)106 年第 80 題單選題考點:合理推論考點:過度推論
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Geotourism provides an alternative to traditional mass tourism, the effects of which can be harmful to the local people as well as to the environment. Much of the infrastructure that supports mass tourism--large tourist hotels, restaurants, malls, tour companies--may be owned and operated by companies based on outside the tourist areas. Chain restaurants and stores may not always serve local food or sell local products. Large package tour companies may not always hire local experts and guides, who know the area's history, environment, and culture. As a result, much of the money made from this type of tourism does not stay in the local community. Moreover, tourists whose only travel experience comes via big hotels, chain restaurants, or package tours typically have little contact with the local people, thus limiting their understanding of the nature and culture of the places they visit. In contrast, geotourism is like a partnership between travelers and locals. Geotravelers stay in locally owned hotels, managed by residents who care about protecting the area and environment. They buy from local merchants and craftspeople, hire local travel guides, and go to see traditional music, dance, and theater to broaden the scope of their understanding of the area's history and culture. Geotravelers learn a lot from their close contact with local people while the money they spend stays in the community, helps local people earn a living, and helps preserve and sustain the area for future travelers. In this way, geotourism benefits both partners--travelers and residents.

What can be inferred based on the excerpt?

ALocal people might prefer geotourism to traditional mass tourism.正確答案
BGeotourism will replace traditional mass tourism soon.
CTraditional mass tourism should be abolished.
DGeotavelers are more experienced travelers than package tourists.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題測驗閱讀推論能力。短文強調地質旅遊能將收益留在當地並造福居民,故可推論當地人更偏好地質旅遊。

逐選項解析

ALocal people might prefer geotourism to traditional mass tourism.合理推論✓ 正確
短文指出地質旅遊能讓消費金額留在社區、幫助居民謀生並保護環境,對當地人帶來實質益處,因此合理推論當地人會更偏好地質旅遊。
BGeotourism will replace traditional mass tourism soon.過度推論✕ 易錯陷阱
短文僅將地質旅遊描述為大眾旅遊的「替代方案 (alternative)」,並未預測地質旅遊未來是否會「取代 (replace)」大眾旅遊或發生的時間點。
CTraditional mass tourism should be abolished.✕ 錯誤
DGeotavelers are more experienced travelers than package tourists.✕ 易錯陷阱

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