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地方政府公務人員四等-社會工作類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
正解為 D。文章重點在於:做決定時若能參考有經驗、可信任的人所提供的建議或觀點,能補足自己判斷的盲點,因此更可能從決策中獲益。

為什麼答案是 D

D 符合文章主旨:做決定時,向有經驗或可信任的人請教,能讓自己接觸到不同觀點、借鏡他人的經驗,並減少只靠自己判斷可能產生的盲點。這正是題目所問「如何能獲益更多」的方式,因此 D 為正解。

考點:干擾選項考點:細節理解考點:過度推論考點:正確細節
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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

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