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地方政府公務人員四等-社會工作類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11343單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about making a choice is true?

AIt is more delightful than we think.
BIt is simply like doing house chores.正確答案
CIt does not benefit decision-makers.
DIt requires us to keep a journal online.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章首段指出做決定是「達到目的的手段」且為「必需品(necessity)」,官方答案將此性質類比為如同做家事般的日常必須任務。

為什麼答案是 B

文章首段提到做決定是「達到目的的手段(a means to an end)」且為「必需品(necessity)」,這與做家事(house chores)作為日常必須完成的例行任務性質相符。

考點:細節過度推論考點:文章主旨類比考點:細節理解考點:無中生有
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