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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能10926單選題

Which of the following is correct?

AIn the utterance "Mary left, and she said that she will be back in ten minutes.", the pronoun she is a deictic form, which has symbolic function.
BThe sentence "I am glad that you passed the examination." has lexical presupposition.
CIn the noun phrase "an apple tree," meaning a tree, which produces apples, the stress falls on the word "tree."
DThe word "chunnel" involves the word formation process of blending.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
chunnel = channel + tunnel,是典型的混成詞 (blending),其餘三個選項在語用學/音韻學概念上皆有錯誤。

為什麼答案是 D

chunnel = channel (海峽) + tunnel (隧道),指英法海底隧道,截取兩字片段組合而成,正是 blending (混成) 構詞法。同類詞還有 smog (smoke+fog)、brunch (breakfast+lunch)、motel (motor+hotel)。

考點:Anaphora vs Deixis考點:Factive Presupposition考點:Compound Stress Rule考點:Blending 混成構詞
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