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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能11230單選題

In a research, if members of the control group are aware that they are being compared to the experimental group and behave differently than they typically would to compensate for their perceived disadvantage, what kind of effect occurs?

AJohn Henry Effect.正確答案
BHawthorne Effect.
CPlacebo Effect.
DExperimenter Effect.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
控制組知道被比較而「加倍努力」想超越實驗組,這就是 John Henry Effect(約翰亨利效應)。

為什麼答案是 A

John Henry Effect(約翰亨利效應):控制組得知自己處於被比較的劣勢地位,為了不輸給實驗組而表現得比平常更努力,導致兩組差異被低估。完全符合題幹描述。

考點:約翰亨利效應考點:霍桑效應考點:安慰劑效應考點:實驗者效應
載入中…

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