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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11447單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
A zoo is a place where captive animals are put on display for humans to see. The focus of most modern zoos is conservation and education. While zoo advocates and conservationists argue that zoos save endangered species and educate the public, many animal rights activists believe the cost of confining animals outweighs the benefits, and that the violation of the rights of individual animals—even in efforts to fend off extinction—cannot be justified. By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and foster an appreciation of other species, supporters argued. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. Besides, seeing an animal in person is a much more personal and more memorable experience than seeing that animal in a nature documentary and is more likely to foster an empathetic attitude toward animals. Some zoos help rehabilitate wildlife and take in exotic pets that people no longer want or are no longer able to care for. But from an animal rights standpoint, humans do not have a right to breed, capture, and confine other animals—even if those species are endangered. Being a member of an endangered species doesn't mean the individual animals should be afforded fewer rights. Animals in captivity suffer from boredom, stress, and confinement. Maintaining species diversity within captive breeding facilities is also a challenge. Animals sometimes escape their enclosures, endangering themselves as well as people. Likewise, people ignore warnings or accidentally get too close to animals, leading to horrific outcomes. In making a case for or against zoos, both sides argue that they’re saving animals. Whether or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money. As long as there is demand for them, zoos will continue to exist.

According to the advocates, which of the following is the benefit of the zoo?

AZoo animals in captivity get enough food and water.
BZoos help maintain the species diversity in the nature.
CZoos can educate the public and foster appreciations.正確答案
DZoos offer ideal habitats for all animals.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題測驗文章細節擷取能力,關鍵在於定位「支持者(advocates/supporters)」的論點,對應文章第二段首句即可秒殺。

為什麼答案是 C

完全吻合文章第二段第一句:「zoos educate the public and foster an appreciation of other species, supporters argued.」,為支持者明確提出的動物園益處。

考點:細節過度推論考點:張冠李戴考點:核心主旨擷取考點:極端用詞錯誤
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