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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11448單選題
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A zoo is a place where captive animals are put on display for humans to see. The focus of most modern zoos is conservation and education. While zoo advocates and conservationists argue that zoos save endangered species and educate the public, many animal rights activists believe the cost of confining animals outweighs the benefits, and that the violation of the rights of individual animals—even in efforts to fend off extinction—cannot be justified. By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and foster an appreciation of other species, supporters argued. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. Besides, seeing an animal in person is a much more personal and more memorable experience than seeing that animal in a nature documentary and is more likely to foster an empathetic attitude toward animals. Some zoos help rehabilitate wildlife and take in exotic pets that people no longer want or are no longer able to care for. But from an animal rights standpoint, humans do not have a right to breed, capture, and confine other animals—even if those species are endangered. Being a member of an endangered species doesn't mean the individual animals should be afforded fewer rights. Animals in captivity suffer from boredom, stress, and confinement. Maintaining species diversity within captive breeding facilities is also a challenge. Animals sometimes escape their enclosures, endangering themselves as well as people. Likewise, people ignore warnings or accidentally get too close to animals, leading to horrific outcomes. In making a case for or against zoos, both sides argue that they’re saving animals. Whether or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money. As long as there is demand for them, zoos will continue to exist.

Why do animal rights activists oppose the existence of zoos?

AZoos offer too much food and space to animals.
BZoos foster an empathetic attitude toward animals.
CZoos should not interfere with the life of any species.正確答案
DZoos should not make money at the expense of animals.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
動物權利倡議者的核心論點在於「人類無權繁殖、捕捉和限制動物」,因此主張不應干涉任何物種的生活。

為什麼答案是 C

文章第三段明確指出動物權利倡議者的立場:「人類無權繁殖、捕捉和限制其他動物 (humans do not have a right to breed, capture, and confine other animals)」,這與「不應干涉物種生活」的語意完全吻合。

考點:細節理解考點:立場辨析考點:核心主旨考點:過度推論
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