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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)114 年第 49 題單選題考點:字彙理解
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A zoo is a place where captive animals are put on display for humans to see. The focus of most modern zoos is conservation and education. While zoo advocates and conservationists argue that zoos save endangered species and educate the public, many animal rights activists believe the cost of confining animals outweighs the benefits, and that the violation of the rights of individual animals—even in efforts to fend off extinction—cannot be justified. By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and foster an appreciation of other species, supporters argued. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. Besides, seeing an animal in person is a much more personal and more memorable experience than seeing that animal in a nature documentary and is more likely to foster an empathetic attitude toward animals. Some zoos help rehabilitate wildlife and take in exotic pets that people no longer want or are no longer able to care for. But from an animal rights standpoint, humans do not have a right to breed, capture, and confine other animals—even if those species are endangered. Being a member of an endangered species doesn't mean the individual animals should be afforded fewer rights. Animals in captivity suffer from boredom, stress, and confinement. Maintaining species diversity within captive breeding facilities is also a challenge. Animals sometimes escape their enclosures, endangering themselves as well as people. Likewise, people ignore warnings or accidentally get too close to animals, leading to horrific outcomes. In making a case for or against zoos, both sides argue that they’re saving animals. Whether or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money. As long as there is demand for them, zoos will continue to exist.

According to the passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "exotic"?

ACommon
BUnusual正確答案
COrdinary
DCreative
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題測驗字彙能力。從文中「動物園收容人們無法照顧的 exotic pets」可推論,這類寵物並非一般貓狗,而是「奇特、外來」的動物,故最接近 unusual。

逐選項解析

ACommon字彙理解✕ 錯誤
Common 意為「常見的、普遍的」。與 exotic(外來的、奇特的)語意恰好相反。
BUnusual字彙理解✓ 正確
Unusual 意為「不尋常的、獨特的」。Exotic 原意為「異國的、奇特的」,在此指非傳統的特殊寵物,與 unusual 意思最相近。
COrdinary✕ 錯誤
DCreative✕ 錯誤

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